July is pet hydration month, so let’s learn more about our best friend’s water needs. Our pets, just like us, need more hydration in hot weather, with exercise, or if they are ill. Diet also plays a role in hydration. Most pet parents have no idea how much water their dog or cat actually needs.

The general rule of thumb is that your dog needs about 1oz of water per pound of body weight – every day. So, a 10-pound dog would need about 10 ounces of water every day. A 70-pound dog needs about 70 ounces of water every day! Cats, on the other hand, don’t need as much water as dogs. Generally, they need about 4 ounces for every 5 pounds of body weight. For example, a 10-pound cat needs about 8 ounces of water a day.

If your buddy eats wet food he may drink less, as the food supplies some water to their system. However, a dog or cat eating dry kibble will need more hydration.

If you find an empty water bowl frequently then it may be time to check your best friend’s water consumption. You could measure how many ounces you put in their bowl each day to get a general idea of how much they are consuming. Keep in mind that some dogs are really sloppy drinkers. But if you’ve noticed your pet is emptying their water bowl more frequently it may be time for a trip to the vet. Thirst is a symptom of a number of illnesses, so get Fido or Fluffy checked out.

Heatstroke is a medical emergency, so if your pet has these symptoms go to the vet immediately. Excessive panting, increased heart rate, body temperature over 104 degrees, confusion, vomiting or the runs, or collapse – these are all indications of a serious problem. Cats can display those symptoms as well as excessive drooling. Cat symptoms are often more subtle but it’s still an emergency. Heatstroke isn’t anything you should try and treat at home.

Some dogs and cats are just not big drinkers. If yours isn’t try adding a little water to their food or switch to a wet food. You can also put out water bowls in different rooms, use different kinds of bowls (china, metal, most cats like a wider bowl), try a pet fountain, or add some flavor to the water like a little low salt chicken broth.

Keep an eye on how much your pet is drinking this summer and sneak in some extra water when necessary so your buddy should stay healthy and hydrated.